综合色区无码一区,亚洲综合一区国产精品,日韩亚洲性爱无码视频,国产白丝护士AV在线网站,国产三级视频播放线观看,亚洲五月综合缴情在线观看,aⅴ变态另类天堂无码专区

 
 
 

當(dāng)前位置: Language Tips> 雙語新聞

俄羅斯建立強大間諜網(wǎng)絡(luò) 欲全面監(jiān)聽索契冬奧會

Russia planning 'near-total surveillance' of visitors, athletes at Sochi Winter Olympics

中國日報網(wǎng) 2013-10-08 10:45

分享到

 

俄羅斯建立強大間諜網(wǎng)絡(luò) 欲全面監(jiān)聽索契冬奧會
Vladimir Putin holds the torch with the Olympic flame during a ceremony in Moscow's Red Square
點擊進入iNews

查看原文

Research by Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan, two Russian investigative journalists who specialise in covering the security services, reveals a picture of near-total surveillance, Soldatov said.

The Russian authorities have gone to great lengths to lay on the best communications support any Olympic event has seen at the February games, including 4G coverage and free WiFi throughout the city of Sochi.

But Soldatov and Borogan's research indicates that the internet, telephone and other communications providers involved are obliged to build networks in such a way that the security services have full and unimpeded access.

“There is an element of meta-data gathering, but Russian security services are not so interested in meta-data. This is about content,” Soldatov told The Telegraph, citing an “information security concept” document laying out these measures. “The idea seems to be to make communications in Sochi totally transparent for the Russian authorities.”

The monitoring programme, which is run by the Federal Security Service, Russia’s internal security agency and the main successor to the KGB, is aided by software that helps identify key words and phrases of interest being used in electronic communications. “It is a very useful way of knowing who in a given region is talking about Navalny, for example,” said Soldatov, referring to a Russian opposition leader.

An FSB statement and other documents also revealed that the FSB and the Russian interior ministry have both acquired two kinds of drones for surveillance during the games, he added, as well as a vast network of closed circuit television in the city.

While the measures bear some resemblance to security at the Beijing Olympics, Soldatov said that taken together it is probably the most comprehensive surveillance in Olympic history. Drones had been considered for surveillance at the London Olympics, but were not used in the event.

Soldatov said the depth of surveillance was so comprehensive that the US State Department has advised its citizens “that it would be better to forget your laptop or smart phone in your home country, because it will be intercepted.”

The measures are ostensibly aimed at securing Sochi against possible terrorist attacks during the games. Sochi neighbours Russia’s turbulent North Caucasus, where federal forces are fighting a long-running Islamist separatist insurgency. Doku Umarov, a rebel leader who has claimed responsibility for a number of suicide bombings in Moscow in recent years, has called on his followers to attack the games.

In August Vladimir Putin signed a decree establishing restricted zones around the city and banning public demonstrations for the duration of the game.

Earlier this week an FSB spokesman told reporters that security would be unintrusive compared to the London Olympics.

But Soldatov said the nature of the measures and key personnel appointments suggested other priorities.

The chief of Olympic Security, for example, is Oleg Syromolotov, the head of FSB Counter Intelligence – a spy catcher rather than a counter terrorism expert.

“Taken together, it looks to me like these people still see the main threat to the Olympics coming not from the North Caucasus, but from outside the country,” said Soldatov.

The research, part of a joint investigation with the Guardian newspaper, is part of a wider project looking at Russian surveillance practices.

The research is not yet complete and the full report has yet to be published, Soldatov said.

No one at the FSB was immediately available to comment on Sunday evening.

查看譯文

10月6日,2014年索契冬奧會圣火由雅典抵達(dá)莫斯科。當(dāng)天下午,伴隨著俄羅斯國歌,俄總統(tǒng)普京手持火炬點燃紅場火炬臺后致辭:“俄羅斯和俄羅斯人民一直秉承開放、友好的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),索契是舉辦奧運會的理想地點。”

然而種種跡象顯示,俄羅斯尤其是索契,并沒有普京口中所說的如此開放:冬奧會期間,在索契這個黑海海濱城市,將建立起奧運史上最全面的監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò),以至于美國國務(wù)院建議國民前往索契觀看冬奧會時,把智能手機和筆記本電腦留在家中,防止個人信息外泄。

***監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)“幾乎完全覆蓋”

俄羅斯調(diào)查記者安德烈?索爾達(dá)托夫和伊琳娜?博羅甘專攻安全服務(wù)領(lǐng)域報道。兩人查閱多份政府采購文件、采訪參與索契冬奧會項目招標(biāo)的通信公司后發(fā)現(xiàn),俄羅斯政府正在索契構(gòu)筑一張“幾乎完全覆蓋”的監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

自獲得2014年冬季奧運會舉辦權(quán)后,俄羅斯當(dāng)局一直不遺余力地向舉辦城市索契提供最好的通信支持,其中包括在當(dāng)?shù)貙崿F(xiàn)4G通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)和免費無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)全覆蓋。但是,索爾達(dá)托夫和博羅甘的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,參與索契冬奧會項目的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電話和其他通訊提供商不得不采取一種特別的方式,即保證俄羅斯安全機構(gòu)享有充分的、暢通無阻的訪問權(quán)限,來構(gòu)建其通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

“其中包括元數(shù)據(jù)收集,但俄羅斯安全機構(gòu)對元數(shù)據(jù)并不是特別感興趣,他們感興趣的是內(nèi)容?!彼鳡栠_(dá)托夫引用一份“信息安全概念”文件向英國《每日電訊報》闡述俄羅斯安全機構(gòu)采取的措施,“他們的想法似乎是,令索契的通訊對俄羅斯當(dāng)局完全透明。”

據(jù)悉,這個監(jiān)控項目是由俄羅斯聯(lián)邦安全局(FSB)負(fù)責(zé)運營,使用一種軟件幫助識別他們關(guān)注的、在電子通訊中使用的關(guān)鍵字和短語。索爾達(dá)托夫舉例說:“如果想要在某個特定區(qū)域,知道誰在談?wù)摷{瓦爾尼(俄羅斯反對派領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人),這是一種非常有效的方法。”他還補充道,俄羅斯聯(lián)邦安全局發(fā)布的一份聲明和其他文件顯示,該局和俄羅斯內(nèi)政部均要求部署兩種類型的無人機在冬奧會期間執(zhí)行監(jiān)控任務(wù),并且還會在索契市內(nèi)安裝一個龐大的閉路電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

“這些措施全部加在一起,就可能成為奧運會歷史上最全面的監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)了?!彼鳡栠_(dá)托夫說,由于深度監(jiān)控如此廣泛,致使美國國務(wù)院建議國民“(前往索契觀看冬奧會時)最好把你的智能手機或者筆記本電腦放在家里,因為其中的數(shù)據(jù)將會遭到攔截。”

***目的是防范恐怖襲擊?

表面上,俄羅斯當(dāng)局在索契構(gòu)建如此嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò),其目的是保護索契在冬奧會期間免遭恐怖襲擊。索契毗鄰俄羅斯北高加索地區(qū),那里沖突不斷,活躍著不少伊斯蘭分裂主義叛亂分子。其中,一個名為多庫?烏馬羅夫的叛軍首領(lǐng)近年來在莫斯科制造了多起自殺式爆炸襲擊事件,他呼吁其支持者攻擊索契冬奧會。今年8月,俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京簽署一項法令,在索契市內(nèi)設(shè)立多個禁區(qū),禁止人們冬奧會期間在這些區(qū)域內(nèi)舉行公共示威。

本周早些時候,俄羅斯聯(lián)邦安全局一名發(fā)言人告訴媒體,與2012年倫敦夏季奧運會相比,2014年索契冬奧會的安全措施“不具侵入性”。然而,索爾達(dá)托夫指出,俄羅斯當(dāng)局采取安全措施的本質(zhì),以及關(guān)鍵人員任命,透露出截然不同的意思。

索爾達(dá)托夫和博羅甘發(fā)現(xiàn),俄羅斯聯(lián)邦安全局自2010年起開始升級SORM系統(tǒng),以確保其能夠應(yīng)付冬奧會期間觀賽游客帶來的額外通訊流量。SORM系統(tǒng)是俄羅斯官方對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息進行監(jiān)控的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),要求所有電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商必須強制安裝。安裝之后,俄羅斯聯(lián)邦安全局能夠在服務(wù)商不知情的情況下獲取數(shù)據(jù),這意味著所有電話和網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊數(shù)據(jù)都可被記錄在案。

此外,索契冬奧會的安全保衛(wèi)工作主管由奧列格?索羅莫洛托夫擔(dān)任,此人是一名頂尖的間諜捕手而非反恐專家。“綜上所述,在我看來,這些人(俄羅斯當(dāng)局)仍舊認(rèn)為,索契冬奧會面臨的主要威脅不是來自北高加索,而是來自境外,”索爾達(dá)托夫說。

截至目前,俄羅斯聯(lián)邦安全局尚未對上述報道作出回應(yīng)。

(譯者 肉肉融 編輯 Julie)

 

分享到

中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津版權(quán)說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國日報網(wǎng)簽署英語點津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883561聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國日報網(wǎng)雙語新聞

掃描左側(cè)二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國日報雙語手機報

點擊左側(cè)圖標(biāo)查看訂閱方式

中國首份雙語手機報
學(xué)英語看資訊一個都不能少!

關(guān)注和訂閱

本文相關(guān)閱讀
人氣排行
熱搜詞
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽

翻譯

口語

合作

 

關(guān)于我們 | 聯(lián)系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權(quán)聲明:本網(wǎng)站所刊登的中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津內(nèi)容,版權(quán)屬中國日報網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)協(xié)議授權(quán),禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網(wǎng)站合作的單位或個人與我們聯(lián)系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn

      <td id="nxi2y"></td>
      <th id="nxi2y"></th>
    1. <big id="nxi2y"><meter id="nxi2y"><thead id="nxi2y"></thead></meter></big>
        <rt id="nxi2y"></rt>
        <ins id="nxi2y"><meter id="nxi2y"><table id="nxi2y"></table></meter></ins>
      1. <noscript id="nxi2y"><tr id="nxi2y"><samp id="nxi2y"></samp></tr></noscript>
        <acronym id="nxi2y"></acronym>
        综合色区无码一区,亚洲综合一区国产精品,日韩亚洲性爱无码视频,国产白丝护士AV在线网站,国产三级视频播放线观看,亚洲五月综合缴情在线观看,aⅴ变态另类天堂无码专区 国产在线拍揄自揄视频网站 国产视频精品免费 少妇系列之白嫩人妻 白眼女网爆韩国网红御姐性爱视频 热闹的背后总有不 日本黄漫画免费播放 亚洲AV日韩Aⅴ中文无码 无码一级视频在线