每日一詞∣疫苗管理法 law on vaccine management
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2019-07-08 09:05
2019年6月29日,十三屆全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)第十一次會(huì)議舉行了閉幕會(huì),經(jīng)由三次審議的《疫苗管理法》在本次會(huì)議上得以通過(guò)?!兑呙绻芾矸ā穼?duì)疫苗實(shí)施了全過(guò)程的嚴(yán)管,對(duì)生產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售假劣疫苗的,設(shè)置嚴(yán)厲處罰。
China's top legislature passed a law on vaccine administration, which stipulates strict management by requiring a whole-process supervision system and toughening penalties on producing and selling fake or substandard vaccines. The law was adopted after the third reading at a bimonthly session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which closed on June 29.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
《疫苗管理法》堅(jiān)持以“最嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)、最嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管、最嚴(yán)厲的處罰、最嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)責(zé)”的“四個(gè)最嚴(yán)”為立法宗旨,規(guī)定構(gòu)成違法犯罪依法從重追究刑事責(zé)任,罰款進(jìn)一步提高,如生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售的疫苗屬于假藥的,最高罰款從相應(yīng)貨值金額30倍增加至50倍,屬于劣藥的,最高罰款從20倍增加至30倍。針對(duì)有嚴(yán)重違法行為的責(zé)任人員,也增加規(guī)定了行政拘留等懲罰。作為強(qiáng)化疫苗全程質(zhì)量監(jiān)管的一個(gè)最有效措施,《疫苗管理法》規(guī)定了國(guó)家實(shí)行疫苗全程電子追溯制度,由國(guó)務(wù)院的藥品監(jiān)督管理部門(mén)會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院的衛(wèi)生健康部門(mén),制定統(tǒng)一的疫苗的追溯標(biāo)準(zhǔn),還有相應(yīng)的規(guī)范。建立全國(guó)疫苗信息化追溯的協(xié)同平臺(tái),整合疫苗生產(chǎn)、流通、預(yù)防接種相關(guān)信息,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)疫苗全程電子的可追溯。
【重要講話】
確保藥品安全是各級(jí)黨委和政府義不容辭之責(zé),要始終把人民群眾的身體健康放在首位,以猛藥去疴、刮骨療毒的決心,完善我國(guó)疫苗管理體制,堅(jiān)決守住安全底線,全力保障群眾切身利益和社會(huì)安全穩(wěn)定大局。
It is a bounden responsibility for Party committees and governments at all levels to ensure drug safety. The people's health should always be a top priority and the bottom line of safety should be resolutely guarded. A firm determination should be mustered to improve the country's vaccine management system, and utmost efforts should be made to protect the people's interests and social security and stability.
——2018年7月23日,習(xí)近平對(duì)吉林長(zhǎng)春長(zhǎng)生生物疫苗案件作出重要指示
【相關(guān)詞匯】
全過(guò)程監(jiān)管
whole-process supervision
食品藥品安全
food and drug safety
電子追溯制度
electronic tracking system