中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平近日在海南考察時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，要堅(jiān)決貫徹黨中央決策部署，堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào)，完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念，全面深化改革開(kāi)放，堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展，統(tǒng)籌疫情防控和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展，統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和安全，解放思想、開(kāi)拓創(chuàng)新，團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗、攻堅(jiān)克難，加快建設(shè)具有世界影響力的中國(guó)特色自由貿(mào)易港，讓海南成為新時(shí)代中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的示范，以實(shí)際行動(dòng)迎接黨的二十大勝利召開(kāi)。

4月10日至13日，習(xí)近平在海南省委書(shū)記沈曉明、省長(zhǎng)馮飛陪同下，先后來(lái)到三亞、五指山、儋州等地，深入科研單位、國(guó)家公園、黎族村寨、港口碼頭等進(jìn)行調(diào)研。

10日下午，習(xí)近平首先來(lái)到位于三亞市崖州灣科技城的崖州灣種子實(shí)驗(yàn)室考察調(diào)研。習(xí)近平聽(tīng)取了科技城規(guī)劃建設(shè)和實(shí)驗(yàn)室總體情況介紹，察看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室搭建平臺(tái)支持種業(yè)創(chuàng)新成果展示，對(duì)海南省探索農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新模式、支撐保障國(guó)家糧食安全的做法表示肯定。習(xí)近平先后走進(jìn)大型儀器公共服務(wù)中心、精準(zhǔn)分子設(shè)計(jì)育種中心，同科研人員深入交流。習(xí)近平指出，中國(guó)人的飯碗要牢牢端在自己手中，就必須把種子牢牢攥在自己手里。要圍繞保障糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給集中攻關(guān)，實(shí)現(xiàn)種業(yè)科技自立自強(qiáng)、種源自主可控，用中國(guó)種子保障中國(guó)糧食安全。要繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)老一輩農(nóng)業(yè)科研工作者胸懷祖國(guó)、服務(wù)人民的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，拿出十年磨一劍的勁頭，勇攀農(nóng)業(yè)科技高峰。

隨后，習(xí)近平來(lái)到中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)三亞海洋研究院，了解海洋觀測(cè)設(shè)備與信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)研發(fā)應(yīng)用情況，連線(xiàn)“深海一號(hào)”作業(yè)平臺(tái)。前方工作人員向總書(shū)記匯報(bào)了一線(xiàn)工作情況。習(xí)近平向他們表示誠(chéng)摯問(wèn)候，囑咐他們注意安全、保重身體。習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，建設(shè)海洋強(qiáng)國(guó)是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的重大戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。要推動(dòng)海洋科技實(shí)現(xiàn)高水平自立自強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)原創(chuàng)性、引領(lǐng)性科技攻關(guān)，把裝備制造牢牢抓在自己手里，努力用我們自己的裝備開(kāi)發(fā)油氣資源，提高能源自給率，保障國(guó)家能源安全。

考察途中，習(xí)近平下車(chē)察看沿海生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)工作，并為他在12年前種下的一棵不老松施肥澆水。習(xí)近平叮囑當(dāng)?shù)刎?fù)責(zé)同志加強(qiáng)陸海統(tǒng)籌，把生態(tài)保護(hù)工作作為一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)抓緊抓好。

海南省于2011年4月20日試點(diǎn)實(shí)行離島免稅政策。11日上午，習(xí)近平來(lái)到三亞國(guó)際免稅城，實(shí)地了解離島免稅政策落地實(shí)施等情況。習(xí)近平指出，要更好發(fā)揮消費(fèi)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)性作用，依托國(guó)內(nèi)超大規(guī)模市場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，營(yíng)造良好市場(chǎng)環(huán)境和法治環(huán)境，以誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng)、優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)吸引消費(fèi)者，為建設(shè)中國(guó)特色自由貿(mào)易港作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。

11日下午，習(xí)近平到海南島中南部的五指山市考察調(diào)研。海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園是我國(guó)首批5個(gè)國(guó)家公園之一。習(xí)近平深入五指山片區(qū)，沿木棧道步行察看公園生態(tài)環(huán)境，不時(shí)停下腳步，詢(xún)問(wèn)樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)、水源涵養(yǎng)、動(dòng)植物資源保護(hù)等情況。他指出，海南要堅(jiān)持生態(tài)立省不動(dòng)搖，把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)作為重中之重，對(duì)熱帶雨林實(shí)行嚴(yán)格保護(hù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)保護(hù)、綠色發(fā)展、民生改善相統(tǒng)一，向世界展示中國(guó)國(guó)家公園建設(shè)和生物多樣性保護(hù)的豐碩成果。

水滿(mǎn)鄉(xiāng)毛納村是五指山市一個(gè)黎族村寨，近年來(lái)積極推進(jìn)美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)，大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)。習(xí)近平總書(shū)記來(lái)到村里調(diào)研，沿村道邊走邊看。黎族村民王柏和一家熱情將總書(shū)記迎進(jìn)家里。習(xí)近平察看院落、客廳、臥室等，在手工茶坊參與炒茶勞動(dòng)，并買(mǎi)下兩袋茶葉。習(xí)近平勉勵(lì)他們把茶葉經(jīng)營(yíng)好，把日子過(guò)得更紅火。

在村寨涼亭內(nèi)，習(xí)近平同駐村第一書(shū)記、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)村振興工作隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)、村支部書(shū)記、老黨員、致富帶頭人代表等親切交談，了解當(dāng)?shù)匾虻刂埔税l(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，加強(qiáng)民族傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)傳承等情況。習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興，關(guān)鍵靠人。要建設(shè)一支政治過(guò)硬、本領(lǐng)過(guò)硬、作風(fēng)過(guò)硬的鄉(xiāng)村振興干部隊(duì)伍，吸引包括致富帶頭人、返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)大學(xué)生、退役軍人等在內(nèi)的各類(lèi)人才在鄉(xiāng)村振興中建功立業(yè)。要強(qiáng)化農(nóng)村基層黨組織建設(shè)，充分發(fā)揮基層黨組織戰(zhàn)斗堡壘作用。

習(xí)近平沿長(zhǎng)廊察看黎族特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和黎錦、藤編等非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)展示。廣場(chǎng)上，歌聲悠揚(yáng)、鼓樂(lè)齊奏，村民們跳起竹竿舞迎接遠(yuǎn)方的客人。習(xí)近平親切地對(duì)大家說(shuō)，很高興來(lái)看望黎族鄉(xiāng)親們，看到你們過(guò)上幸福生活，我感到很欣慰。我們?nèi)娼ǔ尚】瞪鐣?huì)以后，還要繼續(xù)奔向全體人民共同富裕，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。鄉(xiāng)村振興要在產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化和生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)化上下功夫，繼續(xù)做強(qiáng)做大有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、鄉(xiāng)村旅游、休閑農(nóng)業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)，搞好非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承，推動(dòng)鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果同鄉(xiāng)村全面振興有效銜接。各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要貫徹黨的群眾路線(xiàn)，牢記黨的根本宗旨，想群眾之所想，急群眾之所急，把所有精力都用在讓老百姓過(guò)好日子上。

12日上午，習(xí)近平來(lái)到地處海南島西北部的儋州市考察調(diào)研。在展示館，習(xí)近平聽(tīng)取洋浦經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展總體情況介紹，并仔細(xì)觀看了開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)發(fā)展歷程、建設(shè)成就、未來(lái)規(guī)劃以及入駐企業(yè)成果等展示。習(xí)近平指出，洋浦經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)作為海南自由貿(mào)易港先行區(qū)、示范區(qū)，要總結(jié)好海南辦經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用好“中國(guó)洋浦港”船籍港的政策優(yōu)勢(shì)，大膽創(chuàng)新、先行先試。

隨后，習(xí)近平來(lái)到洋浦國(guó)際集裝箱碼頭小鏟灘港區(qū)，了解港口建設(shè)發(fā)展情況，同現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)人員、掛職干部代表等親切交流。習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，振興港口、發(fā)展運(yùn)輸業(yè)，要把握好定位，增強(qiáng)適配性，堅(jiān)持綠色發(fā)展、生態(tài)優(yōu)先，推動(dòng)港口發(fā)展同洋浦經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)相得益彰、互促共進(jìn)，更好服務(wù)建設(shè)西部陸海新通道、共建“一帶一路”。他指出，黨中央選派干部來(lái)自由貿(mào)易港掛職，既體現(xiàn)了黨中央對(duì)自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)的關(guān)心和支持，也是對(duì)干部的培養(yǎng)鍛煉，要發(fā)揮掛職干部的積極作用，讓他們?cè)诨鶎右痪€(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)才干。

13日上午，習(xí)近平在參觀海南全面深化改革開(kāi)放和中國(guó)特色自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)成果展后，聽(tīng)取了海南省委和省政府工作匯報(bào)，對(duì)海南各項(xiàng)工作取得的成績(jī)給予肯定，希望海南以“功成不必在我”的精神境界和“功成必定有我”的歷史擔(dān)當(dāng)，把海南自由貿(mào)易港打造成展示中國(guó)風(fēng)范的靚麗名片。

習(xí)近平指出，推進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，要做好長(zhǎng)期奮斗的思想準(zhǔn)備和工作準(zhǔn)備。要繼續(xù)抓好海南自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)總體方案和海南自由貿(mào)易港法貫徹落實(shí)，把制度集成創(chuàng)新擺在突出位置，強(qiáng)化“中央統(tǒng)籌、部門(mén)支持、省抓落實(shí)”的工作推進(jìn)機(jī)制，確保海南自由貿(mào)易港如期順利封關(guān)運(yùn)作。要堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不動(dòng)搖，自覺(jué)站在黨和國(guó)家大局上想問(wèn)題、辦事情，始終堅(jiān)持正確政治方向。要堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義制度不動(dòng)搖，牢牢把握中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義這個(gè)定性。要堅(jiān)持維護(hù)國(guó)家安全不動(dòng)搖，加強(qiáng)重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別和防范，統(tǒng)籌改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定，堅(jiān)持先立后破、不立不破。

習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，要把海南更好發(fā)展起來(lái)，貫徹新發(fā)展理念、推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展是根本出路。要聚焦發(fā)展旅游業(yè)、現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、熱帶特色高效農(nóng)業(yè)，加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。要加快科技體制機(jī)制改革，加大科技創(chuàng)新和成果轉(zhuǎn)化力度。要突出陸海統(tǒng)籌、山海聯(lián)動(dòng)、資源融通，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。要著力破除各方面體制機(jī)制弊端，形成更大范圍、更寬領(lǐng)域、更深層次對(duì)外開(kāi)放格局。

習(xí)近平指出，要深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈建設(shè)，嚴(yán)守生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線(xiàn)、永久基本農(nóng)田、城鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)發(fā)邊界三條控制線(xiàn)。要推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)及墾區(qū)一體化協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，加快推進(jìn)國(guó)家南繁科研育種基地建設(shè)，完善天然橡膠產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持政策。要深入打好污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)，落實(shí)最嚴(yán)格的圍填海管控和岸線(xiàn)開(kāi)發(fā)管控措施。要扎實(shí)推進(jìn)國(guó)家生態(tài)文明試驗(yàn)區(qū)建設(shè)。熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園是國(guó)寶，是水庫(kù)、糧庫(kù)、錢(qián)庫(kù)，更是碳庫(kù)，要充分認(rèn)識(shí)其對(duì)國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)略意義，努力結(jié)出累累碩果。

習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，越是深化改革、擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放，越要加強(qiáng)精神文明建設(shè)。要持之以恒抓好理想信念教育，培育和弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，廣泛開(kāi)展群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)，不斷提升人民文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)文明程度。要加強(qiáng)誠(chéng)信建設(shè)，倡導(dǎo)遵紀(jì)守法、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚。

習(xí)近平指出，要實(shí)施更多有溫度的舉措，落實(shí)更多暖民心的行動(dòng)，用心用情用力解決好人民群眾的急難愁盼問(wèn)題，積極探索共同富裕的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑。要繼續(xù)實(shí)施減負(fù)穩(wěn)崗擴(kuò)就業(yè)政策，健全重要民生商品保供穩(wěn)價(jià)機(jī)制。要全面貫徹黨的教育方針，統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展和城鄉(xiāng)一體化。要全面做好社會(huì)治理工作，扎實(shí)做好安全生產(chǎn)工作，常態(tài)化開(kāi)展掃黑除惡斗爭(zhēng)，嚴(yán)厲打擊各類(lèi)涉海違法犯罪活動(dòng)。

習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，要堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)的主基調(diào)，深入推進(jìn)全面從嚴(yán)治黨，以黨的政治建設(shè)為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)推進(jìn)黨的各方面建設(shè)。要鞏固拓展黨史學(xué)習(xí)教育成果，弘揚(yáng)偉大建黨精神，用好海南瓊崖縱隊(duì)紀(jì)念場(chǎng)所、紅色娘子軍紀(jì)念園等紅色資源，引導(dǎo)廣大黨員、干部堅(jiān)定理想信念，傳承紅色基因，賡續(xù)紅色血脈。要加強(qiáng)干部教育培訓(xùn)，引導(dǎo)廣大黨員、干部用黨的創(chuàng)新理論武裝頭腦，自覺(jué)踐行初心使命，著力解決“本領(lǐng)恐慌”、能力不足的問(wèn)題，著力克服形式主義、官僚主義。要夯實(shí)基層基礎(chǔ)，持續(xù)擴(kuò)大黨組織有效覆蓋，把各領(lǐng)域基層黨組織建設(shè)成為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)斗堡壘。要保持反腐敗的高壓態(tài)勢(shì)，準(zhǔn)確把握反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)新的階段性特征，一體推進(jìn)不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐，在土地批租、房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)、招商引資、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)等方面健全制度、堵塞漏洞，營(yíng)造良好政治生態(tài)。

習(xí)近平指出，當(dāng)前全球新冠肺炎疫情仍然十分嚴(yán)重，尤其不能放松防控工作。堅(jiān)持就是勝利。要堅(jiān)持人民至上、生命至上，堅(jiān)持外防輸入、內(nèi)防反彈，堅(jiān)持科學(xué)精準(zhǔn)、動(dòng)態(tài)清零，抓細(xì)抓實(shí)疫情防控各項(xiàng)舉措。要克服麻痹思想、厭戰(zhàn)情緒、僥幸心理、松勁心態(tài)，針對(duì)病毒變異的新特點(diǎn)，提高科學(xué)精準(zhǔn)防控本領(lǐng)，完善各種應(yīng)急預(yù)案，嚴(yán)格落實(shí)常態(tài)化防控措施，最大限度減少疫情對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的影響。

丁薛祥、劉鶴、陳希、何立峰和中央有關(guān)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)同志陪同考察。

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Xi stresses building Chinese free trade port with global influence

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Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for accelerating the development of Hainan into a free trade port with Chinese characteristics and global influence.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks during his inspection tour of south China's Hainan Province from Sunday to Wednesday.

He demanded deeper reform and opening-up across the board, continued innovation-driven development, coordination between COVID-19 response and economic and social development, as well as a balance between development and security.

Xi said that Hainan will become a paradigm of reform and opening-up in the new era.

Xi went to the cities of Sanya, Wuzhishan and Danzhou.

While visiting a seed laboratory in Sanya on Sunday, Xi said seed resources must be "firmly held in our own hands" to ensure food security.

He stressed achieving self-reliance in seed technology and ensuring that China's seed resources are self-supporting and under better control.

Xi then travelled to a research institute of the Ocean University of China to learn about the development in marine science and technology.

Via video link, Xi talked to the staff working on the Deep Sea No.1, the country's self-operated deep-water gas field, and extended greetings to them.

Calling for more ground-breaking sci-tech innovation, Xi said China must strive to exploit petroleum and natural gas resources with its own equipment to ensure the country's energy security.

During Sunday's inspection, Xi stopped by an evergreen tree which he planted 12 years ago and tended to it. He told local officials to make ecological conservation an important task.

On Monday, Xi went to an international duty-free shopping mall in Sanya to inspect the offshore duty-free policies. He stressed leveraging the advantages of China's huge market size, fostering a favorable market environment with the rule of law, and attracting customers with trusted business operations and quality services

Inspecting a tropical rainforest national park in Wuzhishan, Xi highlighted the importance of tropical rainforest preservation, and the synchronized progress of ecological conservation, green development and people's well-being.

In the village of Maona, Xi visited the home of a family of the ethnic Li people, checking their courtyard, living room and bedrooms. At a tea-making workshop, Xi took part in frying tea leaves and bought two packets of tea.

While speaking with local officials, Xi said a contingent of competent officials, with a strong record of political integrity and excellent conduct, must be trained to assist in rural revitalization.

"We have attained a moderately prosperous society in all respects and will continue to promote common prosperity for all the people as we are developing a modern socialist country," Xi said at the village's public square, urging solid efforts to consolidate poverty relief achievements and align them with the full advancement of rural revitalization.

He said officials at all levels should spare no effort in ensuring good lives for the people.

During the trip to the Yangpu economic development zone in Danzhou on Tuesday, Xi visited an exhibition hall and a container terminal, where he learned about the development of the zone. Xi urged efforts to better serve the construction of the new land-sea transit routes for western China and the Belt and Road Initiative.

On Wednesday morning, Xi heard work reports from the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, acknowledged the progress made by Hainan and encouraged it to build the free trade port into a shining Chinese model in the world.

Xi described developing the Hainan free trade port as a complex and systematic project that requires long-term preparation and endeavors.

Xi said the integrated institutional innovation must be placed in a more prominent position. He called for ensuring the smooth launch of independent customs operation of the free trade port as scheduled.

Efforts should be made to unswervingly safeguard national security, identify and guard against major risks, and coordinate reform, development and stability, Xi said.

He stressed that Hainan should step up its construction of a modern industrial system, focusing on tourism, modern services industry, high-tech industry, and tropical high-efficiency agriculture.

Work should be done to eliminate institutional barriers in all aspects and open up wider at a higher level, Xi said.

Xi also demanded a deepened fight against pollution and solid efforts to develop the national ecological conservation pilot zone in Hainan.

He said cultural and ethical progress must be advanced in tandem with the deepened reform and expanded opening-up.

He urged efforts to solve the urgent problems and worries of the people, and actively explore ways to achieve common prosperity.

The policies of reducing burdens, stabilizing jobs and increasing employment should be sustained, Xi noted, stressing the importance of work to improve the mechanism ensuring the supply and stabilizing the prices of important commodities for people's livelihoods.

Xi also stressed advancing the full and rigorous governance over the Party at all fronts and maintaining tough crackdown on corruption, in particular fixing loopholes in land lease, real estate development, investment attraction, and project development.

As the world is still facing the severe challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, prevention and control efforts should not be relaxed, Xi said.

In response to new features of the mutated virus, Xi stressed the need for efforts to enhance capabilities in scientific and precise prevention and control, improve various contingency plans, and strictly implement regular prevention and control measures to minimize the impact of the pandemic on economic and social development.