地道英語
Off the cuff 即興
內(nèi)容簡介
主持人 Beth 的西班牙語老師突然要求大家上臺發(fā)言，練習(xí)口語。Beth 沒有事先作準(zhǔn)備，所以只好即興發(fā)揮。實(shí)用短語 “off the cuff” 的意思就是 “沒有準(zhǔn)備，即興地”。“即興評論” 用英語怎么說？聽對話，學(xué)習(xí) “地道英語” 短語 “off the cuff” 在日常交流中的正確用法。
文字稿
（關(guān)于臺詞的備注: 請注意這不是廣播節(jié)目的逐字稿件。本文稿可能沒有體現(xiàn)錄制、編輯過程中對節(jié)目做出的改變。）
Feifei?
大家好，歡迎收聽 BBC英語教學(xué)的 “地道英語” 節(jié)目。在每期節(jié)目中，我們都會(huì)介紹一個(gè)英語母語人士或講英語流利的人會(huì)用到的表達(dá)。I'm Feifei.?
Beth? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
And I'm Beth. How's it going, Feifei???
Feifei?
I'm very well. Thank you, Beth. The phrase we're looking at in this programme is 'off the cuff'. It's really interesting because there are lots of phrases in the English language with clothes words in them, but actually, they don't have anything to do with clothes, and 'off the cuff' is one of them.?
Beth?
Yes! So, a cuff is the end of a shirt sleeve. It might have buttons, or you might need cufflinks for it. But 'off the cuff' means that you do or say something with no preparation or very little preparation, so it's got nothing to do with clothes.?
Feifei?
That's right. So, I actually have an example for this. In my last class I had at university, my teacher asked me to give a speech to the class, like a reflection. I had no warning and I just said something really short in front of everyone. I can't actually remember what I said, but there was no preparation, so I said it 'off the cuff'.?
Beth?
That sounds daunting! So, it was completely improvised. You hadn't planned anything because you didn't know it was going to happen. You probably thanked your teachers and classmates.
Feifei? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Beth, have you done anything 'off the cuff' recently?
Beth?
Err, let me think, so, yeah. Actually, I go to a Spanish class, and the other day we suddenly had exam practice. The teacher didn't give us any time to prepare, so when I got to my speaking, I just said something off the cuff. I hadn't planned anything.?
Feifei
I bet you did really well.
Beth?
I don't know. Here are some more examples of the expression 'off the cuff'.??
Examples?
I was in a meeting with my boss, and he asked me in this meeting to explain something quite complicated to the people in the meeting, and I hadn't prepared. I had to do it off the cuff.?
I've got to do a speech at my wedding, and I haven't done any preparation, so I guess I'll just do it off the cuff.?
One of my teachers has called in sick and I'm going to have to teach their class. I haven't done any preparation, so I'll have to do it off the cuff.?
Beth?
Now, it's also really common to use 'off the cuff' as an adjective, particularly before the words 'remark' or 'speech'. Now, if someone makes an off-the-cuff remark, it means they say something without thinking about it first.
Feifei?
Yes. And that actually could get someone into trouble. It could be offensive if you say something without thinking about your words first. So, you might have to then apologise, and say "I'm sorry, I didn't mean to offend you. It was just an off-the-cuff remark".? ?
Beth?
Exactly. So, to recap, we've learnt the phrase 'off the cuff' which means to say something without preparing first.? ??
Feifei
是的，“off the cuff” 這個(gè)短語很實(shí)用，它的意思是 “沒有準(zhǔn)備，即興地，未加思索”。比如，我們可以用 “off the cuff” 來描述自己說的話沒有經(jīng)過事先準(zhǔn)備或思考 “I said a few words off the cuff.（我隨便說了幾句。）” “Off-the-cuff” 也可以作形容詞使用，但要用連字符把這三個(gè)詞連起來，組成一個(gè)詞 “off-the-cuff”。比如，上面我們講到的 “off-the-cuff remark（即興評論）”。好了，希望大家可以練習(xí)使用 “off the cuff”。
Beth?
We'll be back next week with another useful English phrase. See you next time!?
Feifei
Goodbye.?
