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Conditionals and Modals 條件從句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
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從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案；單擊“核對(duì)答案”按鈕，核對(duì)你的答案.
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1 : I wish it ____________ stop raining! |
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The possible answers were:
would
will
won't
does
You said:
would
will
won't
does
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錯(cuò)了。這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此不用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
錯(cuò)了。Wish 表達(dá)的是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣，跟隨從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式。
不對(duì)。在 wish 這個(gè)虛擬動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該使用 'would'.
答案正確。Wish 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)一種事與愿違的心情，因此使用過(guò)去時(shí) would.
你沒(méi)有選擇任何答案，不能得分。
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2 : If only I _________ crashed the car! |
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The possible answers were:
had
hadn't
did
didn't
You said:
had
hadn't
did
didn't
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錯(cuò)誤，事實(shí)上，“我撞壞了車(chē)”，'I crashed the car', 這已經(jīng)是既定事實(shí)，因此用 wish 這個(gè)虛擬動(dòng)詞只能來(lái)表達(dá)一種后悔的心情 'I wish I hadn't done it' 但愿當(dāng)時(shí)我沒(méi)有撞壞車(chē)。
錯(cuò)誤，事實(shí)上，“我撞壞了車(chē)” 'I crashed the car', 因此用 wish 來(lái)表達(dá)一種后悔的心情 'I wish I hadn't done it', 但愿當(dāng)時(shí)我沒(méi)有撞壞車(chē)。
錯(cuò)了。事實(shí)上 'I crashed the car', 由此可見(jiàn)，wish 一詞所表達(dá)都是同事實(shí)相反的狀態(tài)。
答案正確。因?yàn)槭聦?shí)上，你已經(jīng)撞壞了車(chē)，所以句子中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用 hadn't, 意思是但愿我沒(méi)把車(chē)撞壞！
你沒(méi)有選擇任何答案。
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3 : He wouldn't have been late for the exam if he ____________ earlier. |
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The possible answers were:
leave
left
had left
hadn't left
You said:
leave
left
had left
hadn't left
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錯(cuò)。這是過(guò)去式虛擬句，所以要在虛擬動(dòng)詞后加上過(guò)去完成式, had + 過(guò)去分詞來(lái)形容現(xiàn)在結(jié)果。
答案正確。這是過(guò)去式虛擬句，所以要在虛擬動(dòng)詞后加上過(guò)去完成式, had + 過(guò)去分詞來(lái)形容現(xiàn)在結(jié)果。
錯(cuò)。這是過(guò)去式虛擬句，所以要在虛擬動(dòng)詞后加上過(guò)去完成式,had + 過(guò)去分詞來(lái)形容現(xiàn)在結(jié)果。
錯(cuò)。這是過(guò)去式虛擬句，所以要在虛擬動(dòng)詞后加上過(guò)去完成式，had + 過(guò)去分詞來(lái)形容現(xiàn)在結(jié)果。
你沒(méi)有選任何答案。
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4 : Where is he? He should ___________ home hours ago. |
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The possible answers were:
be
were
have been
had been
You said:
be
were
have been
had been
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答案正確。因?yàn)?'should' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，同 have been 連用，意思是他早就該到家了。
錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)?'should' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式，去掉 'to'.
'錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)?'should' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式，去掉 'to'.
錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)?'should' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式，去掉 'to'.
你沒(méi)有對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題做出回答。
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5 : I decided not to do it at the last minute because I might ___________ myself. |
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The possible answers were:
had been hurt
hurted
have hurt
had hurt
You said:
had been hurt
hurted
have hurt
had hurt
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錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)?'might' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞不定式，去掉 'to'.
錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)?'might' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞不定式，去掉 'to'.
答案正確。'Might' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在表達(dá)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)時(shí)，其后加上動(dòng)詞的完成式。
'錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)?'might' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除 ought 和 have 外)，后面只能接不帶 to 的不定式。
你沒(méi)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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6 : He must ____________ it, he was the only one who had a key. |
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The possible answers were:
have stolen
stole
has stolen
had stolen
You said:
have stolen
stole
has stolen
had stolen
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錯(cuò)了。'Must' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除ought 和have 外)，后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。
答案正確。'Must' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，去掉 'to'.
錯(cuò)了。'Must' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除ought 和have 外)，后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。
錯(cuò)了。'Must' 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除ought 和have 外)，后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，去掉 'to'.
你沒(méi)有回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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