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"GIF" has been chosen as word of the year by the Oxford American Dictionary. |
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It's been delighting people around the world for 25 years but now formally holds a honored place in the cultural lexicon: "GIF" has been chosen as word of the year by the Oxford American Dictionary. "GIF celebrated a lexical milestone in 2012, gaining traction as a verb, not just a noun," said Katherine Martin, head of the US dictionaries program at Oxford. "The GIF has evolved from a medium for pop-cultural memes into a tool with serious applications including research and journalism, and its lexical identity is transforming to keep pace." GIF is, in fact, an abbreviation of three separate words: Graphics Interchange Format. It was first released by CompuServe in 1987 but has experienced a dramatic cultural resurgence in recent years, most commonly used to make humorous commentary on topics ranging from sports to the 2012 presidential election. The runner-up for the word of the year was also an abbreviation, "YOLO," which stands for "You only live once." "Superstorm" was another runner-up for word of the year, after the major storm that affected the Eastern US during the first week of November. The British Oxford Dictionaries went a different route, choosing "omnishambles," as their word of the year, which is defined as "a situation that has been comprehensively mismanaged, characterized by a string of blunders and miscalculations." Needless to say, having all three words shows how neologisms are having a growing influence in the cultural landscape. Still, some older words have found new linguistic relevance. "Pleb," taken from the Roman word "plebs," has found a modern context in its derogatory usage to describe "a member of the ordinary people or working classes." Interestingly, the word-of the-year distinction does not guarantee that the chosen words will actually be included in future editions of the Oxford English Dictionary. Here's the other shortlisted words according to OUP: 1. Eurogeddon 2. Super PAC 3. Superstorm 4. Nomophobia 5. Higgs boson 6. YOLO: you only live once 7. MOOC: massive open online course (Read by Brian Salter. Brian Salter is a journalist at the China Daily Website.) (Agencies) |
它已經(jīng)讓全球的人們歡笑了25年，但現(xiàn)在才正式在文化辭典中擁有了榮譽(yù)的一席之地。GIF正式獲選為今年《牛津美國辭典》的年度詞匯。 牛津大學(xué)美國辭典項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人凱瑟琳-馬丁說：“GIF在2012年成為詞匯的里程碑，作為動詞當(dāng)選年度詞匯，而不僅僅是名詞。” “GIF已經(jīng)從流行文化基因的媒介發(fā)展成為有多種用途的工具，比如用于研究和新聞業(yè)，而它在詞匯方面的定位也在隨之改變?！?/p> GIF是“圖形交換格式”三個英文單詞首字母的縮寫。最早在1987年由美國在線信息服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)“計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)”公布，但近些年在文化領(lǐng)域強(qiáng)勢復(fù)蘇，最常用于對從體育到美國大選等熱門話題的詼諧評論。 年度詞匯榜單的第二位也是一個縮寫YOLO，意思是“你只有一輩子可活”。 入選年度名單的還有“超級風(fēng)暴”，該詞因?yàn)樵?1月的第一周橫掃美國東岸的桑迪颶風(fēng)大量曝光。 英國版的牛津辭典今年的年度詞匯則是“一團(tuán)糟”，含義是“由于管理非常不當(dāng)，出現(xiàn)大量的錯誤和誤差，導(dǎo)致的混亂局面。” 毫無疑問，以上三個詞匯都表明了新詞正對文化景觀產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。 另外，一些舊有詞匯也被賦予新的語義。源自羅馬詞匯plebs（平民、民眾）的Pleb在現(xiàn)代語境中用來形容普通人或者工人階級，含有貶義。 有趣的是，即便當(dāng)選年度詞匯，也不能保證入選的詞匯將來都會收錄進(jìn)《牛津英語辭典》。 其他入選的詞匯還有： 1. 非常嚴(yán)峻的歐洲危機(jī)。由 Euro和 Armageddon合成而來。 2. 超級政治行動組織 3. 超級風(fēng)暴 4. 無手機(jī)焦慮癥 5. 希格斯玻色子，或稱“上帝粒子” 6. YOLO：“你只有一輩子可活”， 7. MOOC: 大量的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課程 相關(guān)閱讀 “Whatever”連續(xù)三年當(dāng)選最討厭詞匯 《牛津英語詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)版流行 或?qū)⑼Ｖ褂∷?/a> （中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 Julie） |
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