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American flags made in China now banned in US military
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Soldiers carry them into battle, fly them high over foreign bases, and triumphantly carry them in processions, but those stars and stripes, until now, have often been made in China. That irony spurred North Bay Congressman Mike Thompson (D) to write legislation requiring flags purchased by the Department of Defense (DoD) be 100 percent “Made in America.” That legislation is now law, signed as part of the 2014 omnibus appropriations bill. “I thought it was appalling our Department of Defense would have flags made in other countries,” Thompson said. “But it’s also important because we need to be making more in America.” While the military flag rule passed, a similar bill requiring all government-purchased flags be made in the US has repeatedly failed. The change isn’t cheap. Chinese-made flags cost significantly less than all-American ones. The new requirements apply the existing Berry Amendment passed in 1941 to flags. That amendment bans the Defense Department from buying food, clothing, military uniforms, fabrics, stainless steel, and hand or measuring tools that are not grown or produced in the United States, except in rare exceptions. “I am proud to have worked to pass this law so that our men and women in uniform never have to fight under a US flag made overseas, and so that our Defense Department never again spends American tax dollars on a US flag made overseas,” said the Vietnam War veteran and Purple Heart recipient. Thompson toured North Bay Industries on Tuesday. The Rohnert Park company makes thousands of flags each year, mainly for the Department of Veteran Affairs, which was already required to source memorial flags made in the United States with American-only materials. North Bay Industries is a vocational rehabilitation center dedicated to assisting mentally, physically, and developmentally disabled adults through participation in agency-sponsored training, housing, and employment programs. Thompson had visited the Rohnert Park facility last year and found out that not all flags purchased by the military were being made in the US, which he said prompted the need for the legislation. |
美軍士兵們不僅扛著國(guó)旗戰(zhàn)斗,這些國(guó)旗還高懸在美軍駐海外軍事基地上,放在凱旋美軍的行囊里,然而這些美國(guó)星條旗卻常常是由中國(guó)制造。 這讓北灣(North Bay)民主黨國(guó)會(huì)議員麥克·湯普森(Mike Thompson)深受刺激,他寫信給美國(guó)立法機(jī)構(gòu)要求美國(guó)國(guó)防部(Dod)購(gòu)買的星條旗必須是百分之百美國(guó)制造。這個(gè)提議現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了法律,國(guó)旗的購(gòu)買成為了美國(guó)2014年綜合撥款法案的一部分。 湯普森說到:“國(guó)防部會(huì)購(gòu)買外國(guó)生產(chǎn)的美國(guó)國(guó)旗,我想這真是聳人聽聞,但這也很能說明問題,因?yàn)槊绹?guó)需要制造更多的國(guó)旗。” 軍隊(duì)使用美國(guó)本土生產(chǎn)的國(guó)旗法案已被通過,但與之相似的一項(xiàng)要求所有由政府購(gòu)買的國(guó)旗也必須產(chǎn)自美國(guó)的提案卻屢屢未能得到批準(zhǔn),要改變現(xiàn)狀可不是易事,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)產(chǎn)的星條旗要比美國(guó)產(chǎn)的便宜很多。 這項(xiàng)新的訴求適用于1941年通過的有關(guān)國(guó)旗的貝瑞修正案(Berry Amendment),該修正案禁止美國(guó)防部購(gòu)買任何美國(guó)已經(jīng)不生產(chǎn)或制造的食品、衣物、軍裝、織物、不銹鋼制品、手工工具和測(cè)繪工具,但一些稀有緊俏物資除外。 這位越戰(zhàn)老兵、紫心勛章(Purple Heart)獲得者說:“我為能實(shí)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)法案的通過而感到驕傲,從此以后我們的軍人們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)在從國(guó)外買來(lái)的國(guó)旗底下戰(zhàn)斗了,國(guó)防部也不會(huì)拿著美國(guó)納稅人的錢到國(guó)外去買國(guó)旗了?!?/p> 湯普森周二的時(shí)候參觀了北灣工業(yè)區(qū),羅納公園公司(Rohnert Park company)每年生產(chǎn)幾千面國(guó)旗,主要銷售給美國(guó)退役軍人事務(wù)部(Department of Veteran Affairs),退役軍人部早已要求該公司使用由美國(guó)本土原料制造的有紀(jì)念意義的國(guó)旗。 北灣工業(yè)區(qū)是一個(gè)職業(yè)康復(fù)中心,該中心致力于通過由一些機(jī)構(gòu)贊助的培訓(xùn)、食宿和就業(yè)從而對(duì)那些心理上、生理上或成長(zhǎng)上有障礙的成年人提供幫助。 湯普森去年曾到訪過羅納公園公司,得知軍方購(gòu)買的國(guó)旗并不完全都產(chǎn)于美國(guó),他稱這觸發(fā)了他提議立法的念頭。 (譯者 arcadian 編輯 丹妮) |
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