As in most countries, uniform wearing begins from a young age in China. A student at Beijing No. 55 Middle School, 12-year old Fu (below), wears the mandatory tracksuit school uniform in blue, white and red. The tracksuit-style uniform has been worn by schoolchildren for more than two decades.
像許多國家一樣，中國人也是從很小的年紀(jì)開始穿制服的。付（下圖），北京第55中學(xué)的學(xué)生，今年12歲了，身著學(xué)校強(qiáng)制性統(tǒng)一的藍(lán)白紅相間的校服。學(xué)生穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服風(fēng)格的校服已經(jīng)20多年了。

“Foreigners at my school don’t have to wear the uniform. I’d rather not have to wear it either because I don’t think it looks very good. I think other countries' school uniforms look much better.”
“外國學(xué)生在我們學(xué)校不用穿校服。我也不想穿，因?yàn)槲矣X得我們的校服不好看，我覺得其他國家的校服要好看得多?！?/p>

She tells us that her school has three uniforms (though all are variations on the tracksuit), which cost RMB480 altogether. The tracksuits were designed – like many school uniforms – to prevent comparisons between students’ appearances and to eliminate worries over clothing choice. The style fulfills these criteria, but at what cost? As one online commentator bluntly assessed: “They are the ugliest in the world.”
他告訴我們，學(xué)校共發(fā)了三套校服（都是運(yùn)動(dòng)服風(fēng)格的），一共480元。像許多校服一樣，運(yùn)動(dòng)服風(fēng)格的設(shè)計(jì)是為了防止學(xué)生之間攀比，也是為了消除學(xué)生選擇穿什么衣服的憂慮。校服滿足這些要求，但是代價(jià)是什么呢？一位在線評(píng)論者直言不諱地評(píng)價(jià)：“這些校服是全世界最丑的?！?/p>

This particular comment came after US First Lady Michelle Obama visited a Beijing high school in 2014 and photos from the trip were splashed across social media. Commentators pointed out that the tracksuit is practical and wear-resistant, though many expressed that other designs can fulfill the same goals.
這個(gè)特別的評(píng)論是在美國第一夫人米歇爾2014年訪問北京一所高中時(shí)發(fā)表的，她的行程照片被刊登在社交媒體上。評(píng)論者指出運(yùn)動(dòng)服很實(shí)用，耐磨，但是很多人同時(shí)表示其他設(shè)計(jì)也能達(dá)到這一要求。

For students, as with adults, uniforms can increase the wearer’s confidence. Some believe that more stylish school wear may help students perform better (or feel happier, at least). In April 2013, the Henan Provincial Experimental School in Zhengzhou decided to let students design their own uniforms. The results were met with praise from parents and the public, and delight from students.
學(xué)生和成年人一樣，穿制服可以增加他們的信心。一些人表示穿時(shí)髦的校服可以幫助學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得更好（至少他們會(huì)感到更開心）。2013年4月，河南省鄭州市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校決定讓學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)校服，這一決定受到家長和公眾的一致好評(píng)，學(xué)生也從中得到了樂趣。

“Students have their own sense of aesthetics at their age,” the school’s Student Affairs Director, Feng Yan, told CCTV.
“這個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)生有他們自己的審美觀”，該校的教務(wù)處主任馮艷告訴央視。

Such experiments are not necessarily a sign of relaxing attitudes toward uniforms in contemporary China. Despite a growing sense of individualism among younger generations, uniforms’ historic, cultural and practical role may see them widely retained across the country – and across industries. But while dressing in the same way may be, in some respects, the antithesis of fashion, uniforms are also subject to change over time. If these changes can accommodate both function and form, their place in society may be safe for some time to come.
這一實(shí)驗(yàn)并不是指當(dāng)代中國對(duì)制服有了一定放松的態(tài)度。盡管年輕一代有著越來越強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)人主義觀念，但制服的歷史性、文化性和實(shí)用性在全國各地廣泛地保留著，而且是跨行業(yè)。在某些方面，穿著一樣的衣服可能是站在時(shí)尚的對(duì)立面，但制服也在隨著時(shí)間的改變而改變。如果這些改變能夠同時(shí)兼顧功能和形式，那么制服在社會(huì)中仍將保持它的地位。

Vocabulary

generic: 通用的
hospitality industry: 服務(wù)業(yè)
tracksuit: 運(yùn)動(dòng)服

英文來源：www.thatsmags.com
譯者：張聽聽
審校&編輯：丹妮