1. 堅(jiān)持 （替換insist）

(1). cling to

例句：Don't take for granted the things closest to your heart. Cling to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless.
翻譯：與你內(nèi)心最貼近的東西,切莫等閑視之。要像堅(jiān)守生命一樣堅(jiān)守住它們，因?yàn)槭ニ鼈儯罹蜁?huì)毫無意義。

(2).adhere to

例句：It is more harmful to compromise one's own beliefs than to adhere to them.
翻譯：折衷自己的信仰比堅(jiān)持信仰要有害。

(3).cleave to

例句1：The tribe cleave to their old belief even after the European arrive.
翻譯：即使在歐洲人到來之后，這些部落仍固守著它們古老的信仰.

例句2：Permit nothing to cleave to you that is not your own; nothing to grow to you that may give you agony when it is torn away.
翻譯：不要讓身外之物纏住，不要習(xí)慣于那些被剝奪時(shí)會(huì)帶給你痛苦的事物。

(4).stick to

例句：Stick to your advantages and don’t stray from them without reasoned justification.
翻譯：固守自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，你生而有自己的特殊天賦。

2. 努力（替換struggle）

(1).endeavor

例句：Acknowledge past events, but endeavor to manage the present with a view to creating a brighter future.
翻譯：承認(rèn)過去的事件，但是盡力用一種創(chuàng)造更光明的未來的觀點(diǎn)來把握現(xiàn)在。

(2).strive

例句：Though it might be difficult, you should strive to be patient in your life.
翻譯：雖然學(xué)會(huì)忍耐是很困難的，但是在你的生活中，你應(yīng)該努力變得忍耐。

(3).exert oneself to do

例句：You never exert yourself to accomplish anything.
翻譯：失敗是因?yàn)閷?duì)自己不夠狠，對(duì)夢(mèng)想不夠執(zhí)著。

(4).do one's utmost to

例句：We will do our utmost to help these refugees.
翻譯：我們將盡全力幫助這些難民。

3. 極其，非常（替換very）

(1).exceedingly

例句：This was an exceedingly difficult decision to take.
翻譯：做這個(gè)決定非常地難。

(2).remarkably

例句：These markets have much in common, but each is also remarkably different.
翻譯：這些市場(chǎng)有很多共同點(diǎn)，但每個(gè)市場(chǎng)也都顯著不同。

(3).enormously

例句：You have already contributed enormously to the construction of these defenses.
翻譯：你們?yōu)檫@些防線的建設(shè)已經(jīng)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

4．改變，轉(zhuǎn)變 (替換change)

(1). convert

例句：Innovators rarely come up with new ideas; instead, they convert old ideas into new ones, adapting them from one context to another.
翻譯：創(chuàng)新者很少產(chǎn)生新創(chuàng)意， 他們把老的創(chuàng)意變成新創(chuàng)意，讓其從一個(gè)環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)環(huán)境。

(2). alter

例句：You can alter your reality if you will create your own map and lead others in the direction you want to go.
翻譯：如果你創(chuàng)造自己的藍(lán)圖并且指引別人向你想要的方向前進(jìn)的話，你可以改變你的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

(3). metamorphose

例句：We are in constant metamorphose, nothing in life is eternal.
翻譯：我們?cè)诓粩喔淖?，生活中沒有什么是永恒的。

5. 提高（替換improve）

(1). promote

例句 : China has only one goal over the issue of Afghanistan: to promote peace and development in Afghanistan.
翻譯：在阿富汗問題上，中國(guó)的目的只有一個(gè)，即促進(jìn)阿富汗實(shí)現(xiàn)和平與發(fā)展。

(2). advance

例句：Timid people don't get promoted. They don't advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace.
翻譯：膽怯的人不會(huì)得到提拔，他們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)中難以前進(jìn)、難以成長(zhǎng)、也很難變強(qiáng)大。

(3). facilitate

例句：The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.

翻譯：新機(jī)場(chǎng)將促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

（來源：英語孵化器? 編輯：Julie）