養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金中央調(diào)劑制度7月起實(shí)施
中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2018-06-14 11:09
國務(wù)院日前印發(fā)《關(guān)于建立企業(yè)職工基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金中央調(diào)劑制度的通知》,決定建立養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金中央調(diào)劑制度,自2018年7月1日起實(shí)施。
Senior citizens chat at a retirement home in Beijing. [Photo/Xinhua] |
China will establish a central adjustment system for basic pension funds of enterprise employees to balance payment burdens of local governments, according to an official document.
《通知》表示,我國將建立企業(yè)職工基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)金中央調(diào)劑制度,以均衡地方政府的養(yǎng)老金負(fù)擔(dān)。
《通知》明確,建立養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金中央調(diào)劑制度(a central adjustment system for basic pension funds)的主要內(nèi)容是,在現(xiàn)行企業(yè)職工基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)省級(jí)統(tǒng)籌基礎(chǔ)上,建立養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)中央調(diào)劑基金,對(duì)各省份養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金進(jìn)行適度調(diào)劑(a central adjustment fund will be set up to regulate pension funds in various provincial regions),確保基本養(yǎng)老金按時(shí)足額發(fā)放(help guarantee timely and complete payments to retirees)。
一是中央調(diào)劑基金由各省份養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金上解的資金構(gòu)成(the adjustment fund draws a certain portion from the provincial capital pool),按照各省份職工平均工資的90%和在職應(yīng)參保人數(shù)作為計(jì)算上解額的基數(shù),上解比例從3%起步,逐步提高。
二是中央調(diào)劑基金實(shí)行以收定支(distribution of the adjustment fund will be based on scale of the capital pool),當(dāng)年籌集的資金按照人均定額撥付的辦法全部撥付地方。
三是中央調(diào)劑基金納入中央級(jí)社會(huì)保障基金財(cái)政專戶(the adjustment fund is managed by a special account of the central social security fund),實(shí)行收支兩條線管理,??顚S?,不得用于平衡財(cái)政預(yù)算。
四是現(xiàn)行中央財(cái)政補(bǔ)助政策和補(bǔ)助方式不變(the central government will continue supporting local governments in pension distributions),省級(jí)政府要切實(shí)承擔(dān)確?;攫B(yǎng)老金按時(shí)足額發(fā)放和彌補(bǔ)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金缺口的主體責(zé)任。
【相關(guān)詞匯】
商業(yè)保險(xiǎn) commercial insurance
養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance
社會(huì)保障體系 social security system
社會(huì)安全網(wǎng) a net for social security
養(yǎng)老金投資 pension funds investment
居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù) home-based elderly care services
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