無論你是初出茅廬的畢業(yè)生，還是想更上一層樓的職場(chǎng)老手，你都必須“軟硬”實(shí)力兼?zhèn)?。在這個(gè)瞬息萬變的就業(yè)環(huán)境中，哪些核心技能才能幫助你立于不敗之地呢？

1. Learnability 學(xué)習(xí)能力

We’ll begin with learnability because it is arguably the most important 21st-century skill you will need to succeed. Alvin Toffler said, "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." That's because, in an environment where new skills emerge as fast as others fade, success is less about what you already know and more about adapting your skills by growing and expanding your knowledge base, so you can use new information and skills to respond to whatever is happening.

我們從學(xué)習(xí)能力說起，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)能力應(yīng)該是21世紀(jì)取得成功所需的最重要的技能。未來學(xué)大師阿爾文·托夫勒說過：“21世紀(jì)的文盲不是那些不會(huì)讀寫的人，而是那些不能學(xué)習(xí)、不能拋棄舊知識(shí)和重新學(xué)習(xí)的人?！边@是因?yàn)?，在一個(gè)新舊技能飛速更替的環(huán)境中，成功與你已有的知識(shí)關(guān)系沒那么大，而更多的關(guān)乎于你通過擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面來適應(yīng)環(huán)境的能力，這樣無論發(fā)生了什么，你都可以運(yùn)用新知識(shí)新技能來應(yīng)對(duì)。

2. Resilience 韌勁

Setbacks and failures are a part of life, but how you choose to deal with those roadblocks is what is critical to your success. Resilience is the ability to bounce back in the face of obstacles and failures. When you are resilient, you don't focus on the ups and downs. Instead, you stay focused on your long-term goals, and you never lose confidence in your ability to prevail. By helping you face challenges and difficulties, resilience also enables you to handle stress more positively.

挫折和失敗是生活的一部分，但選擇何種心態(tài)來應(yīng)對(duì)挫折對(duì)你的成功至關(guān)重要。適應(yīng)力就是在挫折和失敗前重新振作的能力。如果你有很強(qiáng)的韌勁，你不會(huì)關(guān)注那些起起落落。你關(guān)注的是你的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，而且你對(duì)自己戰(zhàn)勝困難的能力永遠(yuǎn)信心滿滿。適應(yīng)力能幫助你面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和困難，從而讓你更積極地處理壓力。

prevail[pr??ve?l]: vi. 戰(zhàn)勝，獲勝

3. Agility 靈活

As the work landscape shifts, learning to be agile is a critical skill, as yesterday’s solutions do not solve tomorrow’s problems. At the heart of being agile is shifting gears when the context calls for it and responding accordingly to the needs of your workplace, clients or industry trends.

隨著職場(chǎng)格局的改變，學(xué)會(huì)靈活成了一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵技能，因?yàn)樽蛱斓姆桨覆荒芙鉀Q明天的問題。靈活的核心就是在時(shí)勢(shì)需要的時(shí)候要改變工作方式，靈活應(yīng)對(duì)職場(chǎng)、客戶或產(chǎn)業(yè)趨勢(shì)的需求。

4. Collaboration 合作能力

In our increasingly hyper-connected world, we’re no longer expected to work just as individuals or only in silos. Our projects have become more complex, so the ability to work effectively as part of a team has also grown in importance. Given the increasingly global nature of work, your ability to collaborate, share knowledge and contribute to teams that can capitalize on a diversity of thinking and perspective is critical.

在我們這個(gè)日益高度連通的世界里，人們不能再各自為營(yíng)。我們的項(xiàng)目變得更加復(fù)雜，因此在團(tuán)隊(duì)中高效工作的能力也越來越重要?？紤]到日益全球化的工作性質(zhì)，你的合作能力、分享知識(shí)的能力以及對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的能力非常關(guān)鍵，這樣你的團(tuán)隊(duì)才能從多樣化的思維和視角中獲益。

capitalize[?k?p?t?la?z]: vi. 利用

5. Verbal communication 口頭交流能力

Advancing in your career is not just based on what you do. There’s a good chance that at some point in your career you’ll have to use strong verbal communication skills so you can sell others on your ideas, products, or services. Whether you're needing to explain your value when you are being considered for a promotion, presenting as part of a team project, or speaking on stage, you need to be able to communicate well and convey strong, persuasive ideas.

你的晉升之路不僅基于你的工作成果。你在職業(yè)生涯的某些時(shí)候很可能要運(yùn)用強(qiáng)大的口頭交流能力來向別人推銷你的想法、產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。無論你是需要在升職面試時(shí)闡述自己的價(jià)值，還是做團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目的演示，抑或是在臺(tái)上發(fā)言，你都需要良好的口頭交流能力來傳達(dá)強(qiáng)烈而有說服力的觀點(diǎn)。

6. Written communication 書面溝通能力

We live in an era of tweets and sound bites, but good written communication skills still matter when it comes to your career. Whether you are sending professional emails, communicating with a client, trying to deliver a coherent business plan, or anything in between, you should be able to communicate quickly, accurately and effectively.

雖然我們生活在推特和語音信息的時(shí)代，但良好的書面溝通能力對(duì)你的職業(yè)發(fā)展依然重要。無論你是要發(fā)送工作郵件，和客戶溝通，提交條理清晰的商業(yè)計(jì)劃，或是其他信件來往，你都應(yīng)該能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確和有效地進(jìn)行交流。

（未完待續(xù)）

英文來源：福布斯網(wǎng)站

翻譯&編輯：丹妮