為應(yīng)對(duì)新冠肺炎疫情對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖擊，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)15日宣布緊急下調(diào)基準(zhǔn)利率1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)并再度啟動(dòng)量化寬松措施，但金融市場(chǎng)并未給予積極回應(yīng)。紐約股市16日開盤暴跌并再次觸發(fā)熔斷機(jī)制，全球其他幾大股市也出現(xiàn)下跌。

Global stock markets have sunk again despite central banks around the world announcing a co-ordinated effort to ease the effects of the coronavirus.

盡管各國央行宣布協(xié)同努力緩解新冠肺炎疫情的影響，但全球股市仍然再次下跌。

The Dow Jones index closed 12.9% down after President Donald Trump said the economy "may be" heading for recession.

在美國總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普稱經(jīng)濟(jì)“可能”走向衰退后，道瓊斯指數(shù)收盤下跌12.9%。

London's FTSE 100 ended 4% lower, and other major European markets saw similar slides.

倫敦富時(shí)100指數(shù)收盤時(shí)下跌4%，歐洲其他主要股市也出現(xiàn)了類似的下跌。

On Sunday, the US Federal Reserve cut interest rates to almost zero and launched a $700 billion stimulus programme.

上周日（3月15日），美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將利率降至近零水準(zhǔn)，并啟動(dòng)了7000億美元（約合人民幣4.89萬億元）的刺激計(jì)劃。

It was part of co-ordinated action announced alongside the eurozone, the UK, Japan, Canada, and Switzerland.

這是與歐元區(qū)、英國、日本、加拿大和瑞士共同宣布的協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng)的一部分。

Worries mounted that central banks' emergency measures over the weekend meant the economy is in much worse shape than previously believed.

人們?cè)絹碓綋?dān)心，各國央行上周末采取的緊急措施意味著，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況比預(yù)想的要糟糕得多。

However, investors are worried that central banks now have few options left to combat the impact of the pandemic.

然而，投資者擔(dān)心，各國央行目前已沒有多少選擇來應(yīng)對(duì)新冠肺炎疫情的影響。

The new governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, has pledged to take "prompt action again" when necessary to stop the damage to the economy from the coronavirus pandemic.

英國央行新任行長(zhǎng)安德魯?貝利承諾，必要時(shí)將“再次迅速采取行動(dòng)”，以阻止新冠肺炎疫情對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成損害。

David Madden, a market analyst at CMC Markets, said that while central bankers were trying to calm the markets, "in reality it is having the opposite effect".

盈豐財(cái)資市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)分析師戴維?馬登表示，盡管各國央行試圖安撫市場(chǎng)，但“實(shí)際上卻產(chǎn)生了相反的效果”。

"The radical measures have sent out a very worrying message to dealers, and that is why they are blindly dumping stocks."

“這些激進(jìn)措施向交易商發(fā)出的信息非常令人擔(dān)憂，因此他們?cè)诿つ繏伿酃善薄！?/p>

In New York, steep falls as markets opened triggered another automatic halt to trading, which is meant to curb panic selling. Before last week, such halts, known as circuit breakers, had not been used in more than two decades.

紐約股市開盤后大幅下跌，再次引發(fā)“熔斷”，即為了遏制恐慌性拋售而自動(dòng)暫停交易。在上周出現(xiàn)“熔斷”之前，美國股市已有20多年沒有出現(xiàn)過這種情況。

【小知識(shí)：熔斷機(jī)制是什么？】

首先，熔斷機(jī)制的英文是circuit breaker mechanism，其中，circuit breaker在電工學(xué)里就是斷路器的意思。當(dāng)電路中出現(xiàn)短路時(shí)，斷路器會(huì)立即斷開電路，保護(hù)負(fù)載的安全。

?The circuit breaker mechanism refers to measures adopted by stock exchanges to temporarily halt trading to avert panic selling after the stock index has fallen a certain percentage.

熔斷機(jī)制是指股指下跌一定比例后，證券交易所采取暫停交易以避免恐慌性拋售的措施。

?The circuit breaker mechanism aims to check abnormal prices wings.

熔斷機(jī)制的目的是遏制交易價(jià)格異常波動(dòng)。

業(yè)內(nèi)人士表示，熔斷機(jī)制可以給市場(chǎng)一個(gè)冷靜期(cooling-off period)，讓投資者充分消化市場(chǎng)信息(market information)，防止市場(chǎng)或某一產(chǎn)品非理性的大幅波動(dòng)(fluctuations)，特別防止市場(chǎng)大幅下跌甚至發(fā)生股災(zāi)(stock market crash)，以維護(hù)市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。

But the sell-off continued after the 15-minute suspension, with the Dow losing nearly 3,000 points or 12.9%, its worst percentage drop since 1987.

但在暫停交易15分鐘后，股市繼續(xù)出現(xiàn)拋售，道瓊斯指數(shù)下跌近3000點(diǎn)，跌幅達(dá)12.9%，達(dá)到1987年以來的跌幅。

The wider S&P 500 dropped 11.9%, while Nasdaq dropped 12.3%. All three indexes are now down more than 25% from their highs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)下跌11.9%，納斯達(dá)克指數(shù)下跌12.3%。三大股指目前都較高點(diǎn)下跌了超過25%。

In London, firms in the travel sector saw big falls. Share in holiday firm Tui sank more than 27% after it said it would suspend the "majority" of its operations. BA-owner IAG fell more than 25% after it said it would cut its flight capacity by at least 75% in April and May.

在倫敦，旅游行業(yè)的公司股價(jià)大幅下跌。度假公司途易宣布將暫?！按蟛糠帧睒I(yè)務(wù)后，其股價(jià)下跌超過27%。英國航空公司的母公司國際航空集團(tuán)股價(jià)下跌逾25%，此前該集團(tuán)表示，將在4月和5月削減至少75%的航班。

The FTSE 250, which includes a number of well-known UK-focused companies, ended down about 7.8%.

富時(shí)250指數(shù)收跌約7.8%，其中包括多家主要在英國投資的知名企業(yè)。

All the main European share indexes fell sharply, though they later regained some ground. France's Cac 40 index fell more than 5.7% and Germany's Dax dropped more than 5.3%.

歐洲主要股指均大幅下跌，不過后來有所回升。法國Cac 40指數(shù)下跌超過5.7%，德國Dax指數(shù)下跌超過5.3%。

Earlier in Asia, Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 closed down 2.5% and the Shanghai Composite in China ended the day 3.3% lower.

之前在亞洲股市，日本日經(jīng)225指數(shù)收盤下跌2.5%，中國上證綜合指數(shù)收盤下跌3.3%。

Oil prices, which have been shaken by a price war between exporters, fell again. Brent crude dropped by more than 10% to less than $32 a barrel while West Texas International crude fell more than 8% to less than $30 a barrel.

受到出口商之間價(jià)格戰(zhàn)影響的油價(jià)再次下跌。布倫特原油價(jià)格下跌超過10%，至每桶不到32美元，而西德克薩斯國際原油價(jià)格下跌超過8%，至每桶不到30美元。

The Bank of Japan announced that it would increase its purchases of exchange-traded funds, as well as corporate and governments bonds. The Reserve Bank of Australia also said it stands ready to purchase Australian government bonds to support the market. It said further policy measure will come out on Thursday.

日本央行宣布，將購買更多的交易所交易基金以及公司和政府債券。澳大利亞央行也表示，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備購買澳大利亞政府債券以支撐市場(chǎng)，并表示進(jìn)一步的政策措施將于周四出臺(tái)。

Global monetary policy support is coming "thick and heavy," said Stephen Innes, global chief markets strategist at AxiCorp.

AxiCorp全球首席市場(chǎng)策略師斯蒂芬?英尼斯表示，全球貨幣政策的支持力度“非常大”。

But the biggest concern is that the world's top central banks have exhausted their policy tool kit, especially the Fed, the biggest and most influential one of them all, he said.

但他表示，最大的擔(dān)憂是，全球各大央行已經(jīng)用盡了自己的政策工具，尤其是美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)是全球最大、最有影響力的央行之一。

"The markets now appear kind of defenseless to another selling onslaught, so the fiscal step is crucial in avoiding a dreaded global credit event," Innes added.

他補(bǔ)充說：“現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)對(duì)另一輪拋售似乎無法招架，因此財(cái)政措施對(duì)于避免可怕的全球信貸事件至關(guān)重要?！?/p>

【學(xué)英語】

表示股票價(jià)格“下跌”的動(dòng)詞很多，表示股票“小幅下跌”，可以用dip，edge down，slip lower等。像dive，nosedive， plunge，plummet， tumble，sink等動(dòng)詞，都是形容股票的“大幅下跌”。如果要表示股票“大幅快速下跌”，則可以用crash，collapse，crumble，slump等。

股市常用詞

Shanghai Composite Index 上證綜合指數(shù)

Shenzhen Component Index 深證成份股指數(shù)

Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指數(shù)

A-share market A股市場(chǎng)

B-share market B股市場(chǎng)

bourse 證券交易所

trading 交易，買賣

turnover 成交額

trading volume 交易額，成交量

weighting 權(quán)重

morning session 早盤

afternoon session 午盤

insider trading 內(nèi)幕交易

trader 交易者

speculator 投機(jī)者

investor 投資者

broker 證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人

brokerage 券商（股民開立賬戶的地方）

margin finance account 保證金融資賬戶（相當(dāng)于借錢炒股）

securities regulator 證券監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)

[牛市常用詞]

surge 大漲

gain 上漲

soar 飛漲

climb 攀升

rally 回升

buoy 提振

bullish 看漲的；上揚(yáng)的

fund inflow 資金流入

capital inflow 資金流入

outperform 跑贏（大盤）

hover 徘徊

returns 收益，回報(bào)

pick up 回升

edge up 微升

[熊市常用詞]

slump 暴跌

tumble 暴跌

slip 下跌

retreat 下跌

fall 下跌

drop 下降

decline 下降

bearish 看跌的，下跌的

lose ground 下跌

edge down 微降

dip 微降

equities bubble 股市泡沫

英文來源：BBC、CNN

翻譯&編輯：yaning