海外政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家馬丁·蘭普特（Martin Lampter）3月12日在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》撰文稱，中國(guó)追求高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的新格局有利于促進(jìn)全球增長(zhǎng)，這種高質(zhì)量發(fā)展是由新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)新來(lái)推動(dòng)的。

China is now pursuing high-quality development as opposed to high-speed, quantitative growth. Its pursuit has been boosted by "new quality productive forces" and new innovations. This is not a bolt from the blue; instead, it has been conditioned by internal and external factors.

中國(guó)現(xiàn)在追求的是高質(zhì)量發(fā)展而不是量的高速增長(zhǎng)。這種高質(zhì)量發(fā)展是由“新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力”和創(chuàng)新來(lái)推動(dòng)的。高質(zhì)量發(fā)展并非一蹴而就，而是受內(nèi)外因素共同影響。

Internally, China is pursuing high-quality, innovation-driven development. From the 1980s to the 2010s, China's GDP grew at an average rate of more than 9 percent per year, even in double digits for some years. While the development of China's agricultural and industrial sectors has reached higher levels, the development of the service sector has opened the door to grander achievements.

從內(nèi)部來(lái)看，中國(guó)一直走的是創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展之路。從上世紀(jì)80年代到2010年代，中國(guó)的GDP以超過(guò)9%的年均增速增長(zhǎng)，在有些年份甚至以兩位數(shù)的高速增長(zhǎng)。盡管中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)發(fā)展已經(jīng)達(dá)到較高水平，服務(wù)行業(yè)的發(fā)展仍大有可期。

Externally, global tensions have motivated China to focus on high-quality development, particularly to become self-reliant in key sectors and attain strategic sovereignty.

從外部來(lái)看，全球緊張局勢(shì)促使中國(guó)聚焦高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，尤其在關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)自主自立，進(jìn)而獲得戰(zhàn)略主動(dòng)權(quán)。

From 2021 onwards, China has been implementing the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) for Economic and Social Development and Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035, which focuses on innovation-driven development.

從2021年至今，中國(guó)一直在實(shí)施以創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展為主線的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十四個(gè)五年規(guī)劃（“十四五”規(guī)劃）和2035年遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)綱要。

While the previous five-year plans built the base, the 14th Five-Year Plan has set eyes on new horizons, because it is the first five-year plan after China achieved the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, which is usually translated as a well-off society, by, among other things, eradicating extreme poverty by the end of 2020 and improving people's living standards.

“十三五”規(guī)劃打下了基礎(chǔ)，而“十四五”規(guī)劃則開啟了新征程，因?yàn)檫@是中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)后的第一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃。2020年底中國(guó)消除了絕對(duì)貧困，提高了人民生活水平。

China is aware of the importance of boosting domestic consumption, and has taken measures to that end in order to balance the domestic and foreign aspects of development.

中國(guó)意識(shí)到擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的重要性，并已經(jīng)采取相應(yīng)措施來(lái)平衡國(guó)內(nèi)外各方面的發(fā)展。

China's high-level opening-up and mutually beneficial global cooperation are based on three factors: high-quality development of the new economy, high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, and improvement of the global economic governance system.

中國(guó)的高水平對(duì)外開放和互利互惠的全球合作基于三個(gè)因素：“新經(jīng)濟(jì)”的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，高質(zhì)量共建“一帶一路”倡議和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理體系的完善。

Of course, higher-quality, innovation-driven development with new quality productive forces requires improvement in research and development. In fact, China has been trying to upgrade its R&D sector since 2020 when the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education advocated a new research assessment approach, which would make it possible to assess scientific work in a new way in order to enrich people's scientific spirit with creativity.

當(dāng)然，由創(chuàng)新和新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力驅(qū)動(dòng)的更高質(zhì)量發(fā)展離不開科研與開發(fā)的進(jìn)步。事實(shí)上，中國(guó)從2020年開始持續(xù)提升研發(fā)水平，科技部、教育部改進(jìn)了科技評(píng)價(jià)體系以激勵(lì)勇于創(chuàng)新的科學(xué)精神。

High-quality papers published in journals are part of China's efforts to facilitate innovation-driven development, so as to create a bigger global impact. Also part of the high-quality development process are innovative research, technological breakthroughs, industrial upgrading and green transformation.

鼓勵(lì)在期刊上發(fā)表高水平論文以提升國(guó)際影響力，正是中國(guó)以創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展的舉措之一。此外，創(chuàng)新性研究、技術(shù)突破、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)以及綠色轉(zhuǎn)型也是高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要組成部分。

Also, China's contribution to global growth can be better understood by taking into consideration the global contributions of its initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, which completed 10 years in 2023, as well as the Global Security Initiative, which aims to build a stable, peaceful world, and the Global Civilization Initiative, which promotes global cooperation and mutual respect.

若要深入了解中國(guó)對(duì)全球增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)，可以從中國(guó)提出的各項(xiàng)倡議著手，比如在2023年迎來(lái)10周年的共建“一帶一路”倡議，旨在構(gòu)建穩(wěn)定、和平的世界的全球安全倡議，以及促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作與相互尊重的全球文明倡議。

As for the Global Development Initiative, it aims to promote healthier, greener development, and supports the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These initiatives will have to overcome many challenges to achieve their goals but will emerge successful in the end.

還有中國(guó)提出的致力于推動(dòng)更加健康、綠色發(fā)展的全球發(fā)展倡議，這一倡議支持聯(lián)合國(guó)2030可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程。這些倡議需要克服挑戰(zhàn)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但是最后終將成功。

英文來(lái)源：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)

翻譯&編輯：陳丹妮

審核：董靜、齊磊