當(dāng)代的人工智能已經(jīng)很發(fā)達(dá)，但是因?yàn)槿鄙佟暗诹小?，所以無法看透人心，也就不能和人類進(jìn)行深層次的“交流”。日前一個(gè)跨國研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，人工智能可以通過眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)判斷人的性格，這意味著機(jī)器人看透人心的那一天不遠(yuǎn)了。

Eyes really do tell a story.

眼睛確實(shí)會(huì)說話。

Using machine learning, earlier this year scientists discovered a connection between people's personalities and their eye movements. They then deployed artificial intelligence to track and analyze the eye movements of 42 students. They announced the results last week.

今年早些時(shí)候，科學(xué)家借助機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)法發(fā)現(xiàn)了人的性格和眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，之后科學(xué)家用人工智能追蹤和分析了42名學(xué)生的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)，上周他們宣布了結(jié)果。

The new technology can detect four of the "Big Five" basic personality traits: agreeableness, conscientiousness, extroversion, and neuroticism. It could not judge openness to experience.

這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以識(shí)別出五大基本人格特質(zhì)當(dāng)中的四種：隨和型、盡責(zé)型、外向型和神經(jīng)質(zhì)型，但不能判斷出開放型人格。

The good news, according to one of the researchers, is that this finding could improve how humans and machines interact. If the machine can interpret what a person is like, the thought is, it can act accordingly.

一名研究人員指出，好消息是，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠增進(jìn)人和電腦間的互動(dòng)。如果電腦能解讀一個(gè)人的性格和想法，那它就能據(jù)此采取相應(yīng)行動(dòng)。

"People are always looking for improved, personalized services," said University of South Australia senior lecturer Tobias Loetscher, who served as the lead researcher of the global team — which also included the University of Stuttgart, Flinders University, and the Max Planck Institute for Informatics in Germany — that worked on this study.

這個(gè)跨國研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的首席研究員、南澳大學(xué)的高級(jí)講師托比亞斯·勒切爾說：“人們總是在尋求完善的個(gè)性化服務(wù)。”該研究團(tuán)隊(duì)還包括斯圖加特大學(xué)、福林德斯大學(xué)、德國麥克斯·普朗克信息學(xué)研究所的科學(xué)家。

"However, today's robots and computers are not socially aware, so they cannot adapt to non-verbal cues. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."

勒切爾說：“然而，現(xiàn)在的機(jī)器人和計(jì)算機(jī)沒有社交意識(shí)，所以不能適應(yīng)非言語提示。這項(xiàng)研究提供了一個(gè)改良機(jī)器人和計(jì)算機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓它們變得更自然，更善于解讀人類的社交信號(hào)。”

On the more negative side, this discovery also screams of privacy implications. Targeted advertising could be taken to a whole new level, and websites would have uncomfortably personal information of its visitors.

消極的一面是，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有侵犯隱私之嫌。定向廣告可能會(huì)全面升級(jí)，網(wǎng)站將會(huì)得到瀏覽者極為私密的個(gè)人信息。

Here are some personality traits related to eye movements. Which one are you?

來看看不同眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)的都是什么人格特質(zhì)吧。你屬于哪一種呢？

Curious: look around more

好奇型：四處看的頻率更高

Open-minded: stare at abstract images for longer periods of time

開放型：盯著抽象圖片的時(shí)間更長

Neurotic: blink faster

神經(jīng)質(zhì)型：眨眼更快

More conscientiousness: have greater pupil size changes

盡責(zé)型：瞳孔更頻繁地?cái)U(kuò)大縮小

Optimistic: spend less time looking at negative emotional things

樂觀型：花更少時(shí)間看消極的情緒化的內(nèi)容

Watch where you look, kids!

小毛孩，眼睛不要亂看哦！

英文來源：Mashable

翻譯&編輯：丹妮