我國全面禁止非法野生動物交易、革除濫食野生動物陋習(xí)
中國日報(bào)網(wǎng) 2020-02-25 13:21
十三屆全國人大常委會第十六次會議2月24日下午表決通過了關(guān)于全面禁止非法野生動物交易、革除濫食野生動物陋習(xí)、切實(shí)保障人民群眾生命健康安全的決定。決定自公布之日起施行。
A decision made by the National People's Congress Standing Committee on Monday has made it clear that all wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws, and all terrestrial wildlife, including those artificially bred and farmed, are banned from consumption.
決定明確規(guī)定,凡野生動物保護(hù)法和其他有關(guān)法律禁止的,以及人工繁育、人工飼養(yǎng)的陸生野生動物,全面禁止食用。
【知識點(diǎn)】
這里所說的陸生野生動物(wild terrestrial animals),是指依法受保護(hù)的珍貴、瀕危、有益的(rare, protected, endangered and beneficial)和有重要經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)研究價(jià)值(of economic and scientific significance)的陸生野生動物。
The decision also calls for harsh penalties for the hunting, trading, transportation and eating of wild animals on the protection list of existing laws.
對違反野生動物保護(hù)法和其他有關(guān)法律規(guī)定,獵捕、交易、運(yùn)輸、食用野生動物的,在現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定基礎(chǔ)上加重處罰。
The hunting, trading and transportation of wild terrestrial animals for purposes of consumption are also banned.
全面禁止以食用為目的獵捕、交易、運(yùn)輸在野外環(huán)境自然生長繁殖的陸生野生動物。
對于鴿、兔等人工養(yǎng)殖、利用時(shí)間長、技術(shù)成熟,人民群眾已廣泛接受的人工飼養(yǎng)的動物(farm-raised animals),決定規(guī)定,列入畜禽遺傳資源目錄的動物,屬于家畜家禽(under the category of poultry and livestock),適用畜牧法的規(guī)定。
決定還規(guī)定,因科研、藥用、展示等特殊情況,需要對野生動物進(jìn)行非食用性利用的( wild animals that are used for nonedible purposes, such as for scientific research, for drugs and display),應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定實(shí)行嚴(yán)格審批和檢疫檢驗(yàn)(strict approval procedures and quarantine measures are required)。
對違法經(jīng)營場所和違法經(jīng)營者,依法予以取締或者查封、關(guān)閉(venues for illegal production and trade will be seized and closed)。
有關(guān)地方人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)支持、指導(dǎo)、幫助受影響的農(nóng)戶調(diào)整、轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動(support and help them to adjust and transform production),根據(jù)實(shí)際情況給予一定補(bǔ)償(offer them compensation)。
【相關(guān)詞匯】
傳染病防治 prevention and control of infectious diseases
動物防疫 animal quarantine
公共衛(wèi)生事件應(yīng)急響應(yīng) public health emergency response
陸生野生動物 wild terrestrial animals
水生動物 aquatic animals
參考來源:新華網(wǎng)
(中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 Helen)