習(xí)近平在二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人特別峰會上的重要講話(雙語全文)
新華網(wǎng) 2020-03-27 10:35
3月26日,國家主席習(xí)近平在北京出席二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)對新冠肺炎特別峰會并發(fā)表題為《攜手抗疫 共克時艱》的重要講話。
以下為雙語全文:
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攜手抗疫 共克時艱
Working Together to Defeat the COVID-19 Outbreak
——在二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人特別峰會上的發(fā)言
(2020年3月26日,北京)
中華人民共和國主席 習(xí)近平
Remarks by H.E. Xi Jinping
President of the People's Republic of China
At the Extraordinary G20 Leaders' Summit
Beijing, 26 March 2020
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尊敬的薩勒曼國王,
Your Majesty King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud,
各位同事:
Dear Colleagues,
大家好!首先,我謹(jǐn)對薩勒曼國王和沙特方面為這次會議所做的大量溝通協(xié)調(diào)工作,表示衷心的感謝!
It is good to join you. Let me begin by expressing my sincere appreciation to His Majesty King Salman and Saudi Arabia for having done tremendous work of communication and coordination to make this summit possible.
面對突如其來的新冠肺炎疫情,中國政府、中國人民不畏艱險,始終把人民生命安全和身體健康擺在第一位,按照堅(jiān)定信心、同舟共濟(jì)、科學(xué)防治、精準(zhǔn)施策的總要求,堅(jiān)持全民動員、聯(lián)防聯(lián)控、公開透明,打響了一場抗擊疫情的人民戰(zhàn)爭。經(jīng)過艱苦努力,付出巨大犧牲,目前中國國內(nèi)疫情防控形勢持續(xù)向好,生產(chǎn)生活秩序加快恢復(fù),但我們?nèi)匀唤z毫不能放松警惕。
Facing the COVID-19 outbreak that caught us all by surprise, the Chinese government and Chinese people have been undaunted as we took on this formidable task. From day one of our fight against the outbreak, we have put people's life and health first. We have acted according to the overall principle of shoring up confidence, strengthening unity, ensuring science-based control and treatment and imposing targeted measures. We have mobilized the whole nation, set up collective control and treatment mechanisms and acted with openness and transparency. What we fought was a people's war against the outbreak. We have put up a strenuous struggle and made tremendous sacrifices. Now the situation in China is moving steadily in a positive direction. Life and work are quickly returning to normal. Yet, there is no way we will lower our guard or relax control.
在中方最困難的時候,國際社會許多成員給予中方真誠幫助和支持,我們會始終銘記并珍視這份友誼。
At the most difficult moment in our fight against the outbreak, China received assistance and help from a lot of members of the global community. Such expressions of friendship will always be remembered and cherished by the Chinese people.
重大傳染性疾病是全人類的敵人。新冠肺炎疫情正在全球蔓延,給人民生命安全和身體健康帶來巨大威脅,給全球公共衛(wèi)生安全帶來巨大挑戰(zhàn),形勢令人擔(dān)憂。當(dāng)前,國際社會最需要的是堅(jiān)定信心、齊心協(xié)力、團(tuán)結(jié)應(yīng)對,全面加強(qiáng)國際合作,凝聚起戰(zhàn)勝疫情強(qiáng)大合力,攜手贏得這場人類同重大傳染性疾病的斗爭。
Major infectious disease is the enemy of all. As we speak, the COVID-19 outbreak is spreading worldwide, posing enormous threat to life and health and bringing formidable challenge to global public health security. The situation is disturbing and unsettling. At such a moment, it is imperative for the international community to strengthen confidence, act with unity and work together in a collective response. We must comprehensively step up international cooperation and foster greater synergy so that humanity as one could win the battle against such a major infectious disease.
在此,我愿提出以下4點(diǎn)倡議。
For that to happen, I would like to put forth four proposals.
第一,堅(jiān)決打好新冠肺炎疫情防控全球阻擊戰(zhàn)。國際社會應(yīng)該加緊行動起來,堅(jiān)決遏制疫情蔓延勢頭。我愿在此提議,盡早召開二十國集團(tuán)衛(wèi)生部長會議,加強(qiáng)信息分享,開展藥物、疫苗研發(fā)、防疫合作,有效防止疫情跨境傳播。要攜手幫助公共衛(wèi)生體系薄弱的發(fā)展中國家提高應(yīng)對能力。我建議發(fā)起二十國集團(tuán)抗疫援助倡議,在世界衛(wèi)生組織支持下加強(qiáng)信息溝通、政策協(xié)調(diào)、行動配合。中方秉持人類命運(yùn)共同體理念,愿同各國分享防控有益做法,開展藥物和疫苗聯(lián)合研發(fā),并向出現(xiàn)疫情擴(kuò)散的國家提供力所能及的援助。
First, we need to be resolute in fighting an all-out global war against the COVID-19 outbreak. The community of nations must move swiftly to stem the spread of the virus. In this regard, I propose that a G20 health ministers' meeting be convened as quick as possible to improve information sharing, strengthen cooperation on drugs, vaccines and epidemic control, and cut off cross-border infections. G20 members need to jointly help developing countries with weak public health systems enhance preparedness and response. I propose a G20 COVID-19 assistance initiative for better information sharing and policy and action coordination with the support of the World Health Organization. Guided by the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, China will be more than ready to share our good practices, conduct joint research and development of drugs and vaccines, and provide assistance where we can to countries hit by the growing outbreak.
第二,有效開展國際聯(lián)防聯(lián)控。病毒無國界。疫情是我們的共同敵人。各國必須攜手拉起最嚴(yán)密的聯(lián)防聯(lián)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)。中方已經(jīng)建立新冠肺炎疫情防控網(wǎng)上知識中心,向所有國家開放。要集各國之力,共同合作加快藥物、疫苗、檢測等方面科研攻關(guān),力爭早日取得惠及全人類的突破性成果。要探討建立區(qū)域公共衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急聯(lián)絡(luò)機(jī)制,提高突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件應(yīng)急響應(yīng)速度。
Second, we need to make a collective response for control and treatment at the international level. This is a virus that respects no borders. The outbreak we are battling is our common enemy. All must work together to build a strongest global network of control and treatment that the world has ever seen. China has set up its online COVID-19 knowledge center that is open to all countries. It is imperative that countries pool their strengths and speed up research and development of drugs, vaccines and testing capabilities in the hope to achieve early breakthrough to the benefit of all. Discussions are also needed regarding the establishment of regional emergency liaison mechanisms to enable quicker response to public health emergencies.
第三,積極支持國際組織發(fā)揮作用。中方支持世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用,制定科學(xué)合理防控措施,盡力阻止疫情跨境傳播。我建議,二十國集團(tuán)依托世界衛(wèi)生組織加強(qiáng)疫情防控信息共享,推廣全面系統(tǒng)有效的防控指南。要發(fā)揮二十國集團(tuán)的溝通協(xié)調(diào)作用,加強(qiáng)政策對話和交流,適時舉辦全球公共衛(wèi)生安全高級別會議。中國將同各國一道,加大對相關(guān)國際和地區(qū)組織的支持力度。
Third, we need to support international organizations in playing their active roles. China supports WHO in leading the global efforts to develop science-based and proper control and treatment and minimize cross-border spread. I call on G20 members to enhance anti-epidemic information sharing with the support of WHO and to promote control and treatment protocols that are comprehensive, systematic and effective. The G20 platform for communication and coordination may be used to increase policy dialogue and exchange, and a high-level meeting on international public health security may be convened in due course. For China, we will be happy to join other countries and scale up support for relevant international and regional organizations.
第四,加強(qiáng)國際宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)。疫情對全球生產(chǎn)和需求造成全面沖擊,各國應(yīng)該聯(lián)手加大宏觀政策對沖力度,防止世界經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入衰退。要實(shí)施有力有效的財政和貨幣政策,促進(jìn)各國貨幣匯率基本穩(wěn)定。要加強(qiáng)金融監(jiān)管協(xié)調(diào),維護(hù)全球金融市場穩(wěn)定。要共同維護(hù)全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈穩(wěn)定,中國將加大力度向國際市場供應(yīng)原料藥、生活必需品、防疫物資等產(chǎn)品。要保護(hù)婦女兒童,保護(hù)老年人、殘疾人等弱勢群體,保障人民基本生活。中國將繼續(xù)實(shí)施積極的財政政策和穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策,堅(jiān)定不移擴(kuò)大改革開放,放寬市場準(zhǔn)入,持續(xù)優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境,積極擴(kuò)大進(jìn)口,擴(kuò)大對外投資,為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定作出貢獻(xiàn)。
Fourth, we need to enhance international macro-economic policy coordination. The outbreak has disrupted production and demand across the globe. Countries need to leverage and coordinate their macro policies to counteract the negative impact and prevent the world economy from falling into recession. We need to implement strong and effective fiscal and monetary policies to keep our exchange rates basically stable. We need to better coordinate financial regulation to keep global financial markets stable. We need to jointly keep the global industrial and supply chains stable. What China will do in this regard is to increase its supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients, daily necessities, and anti-epidemic and other supplies to the international market. What's more, we also need to protect women, children, the elderly, people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups, and provide for people's basic needs. China will continue to pursue a proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy. We will continue to advance reform and opening-up, widen market access, improve the business environment, and expand imports and outbound investment to contribute to a stable world economy.
我呼吁二十國集團(tuán)成員采取共同舉措,減免關(guān)稅、取消壁壘、暢通貿(mào)易,發(fā)出有力信號,提振世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇士氣。我們應(yīng)該制定二十國集團(tuán)行動計劃,并就抗疫宏觀政策協(xié)調(diào)及時作出必要的機(jī)制性溝通和安排。
I want to call on all G20 members to take collective actions - cutting tariffs, removing barriers, and facilitating the unfettered flow of trade. Together, we can send a strong signal and restore confidence for global economic recovery. The G20 needs to draw up an action plan and promptly set up communication mechanisms and institutional arrangements for anti-epidemic macro policy coordination.
各位同事!
Dear Colleagues,
值此關(guān)鍵時刻,我們應(yīng)該直面挑戰(zhàn)、迅速行動。我堅(jiān)信,只要我們同舟共濟(jì)、守望相助,就一定能夠徹底戰(zhàn)勝疫情,迎來人類發(fā)展更加美好的明天!
Now is a crucial moment, a time for us to rise up to challenge and act with swiftness. I am convinced that through solidarity and mutual assistance, we will prevail over this outbreak and we all will embrace a brighter future for mankind!
謝謝大家。
Thank you.