媒體英語(yǔ)
Forest fires and the destruction of trees 森林大火導(dǎo)致樹木被燒毀
一份新報(bào)告稱，在 2021 年，每分鐘約有面積相當(dāng)于 16 個(gè)足球場(chǎng)的樹木被森林大火燒毀。
This report confirms what many people have long suspected. More and more trees are being destroyed as forest fires are getting worse all over the world.
這份報(bào)告證實(shí)了許多人長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的猜測(cè)：森林大火在世界各地頻繁發(fā)生，越來(lái)越多的樹木被燒毀。
In 2021, an area the size of Portugal was lost, almost doubling the level of destruction since the turn of the century. Climate change is seen as a key driver of these fires with the rising temperatures creating the drier conditions that make trees susceptible to burning.
在2021年，一片面積相當(dāng)于葡萄牙的森林消失了，樹木被燒毀程度幾乎是世紀(jì)初的兩倍。氣候變化被視為森林大火發(fā)生的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素：氣溫上升造成了更干燥的條件，使樹木易于燃燒。
Forests in northern areas, including Russia, are warming at a faster rate than the rest of the world. And this leads to longer fire seasons. In tropical locations, such as the Amazon, cutting down trees for agriculture and logging predominate. But the removal of tree cover dries out the land and makes the area more prone to fires.
包括俄羅斯在內(nèi)的北部地區(qū)的森林正以比世界其它地區(qū)更快的速度升溫。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)季節(jié)變長(zhǎng)。在亞馬遜等熱帶地區(qū)，農(nóng)業(yè)伐木和木材采伐很常見。然而，去除遮蔽地表的樹木使土地變干，該地區(qū)因而更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)。
The researchers say that curbing carbon emissions globally is key to stemming these losses. They say priorities also need to change with too much money currently spent fighting fires, and not enough on planning and preparation.
研究人員們表示，抑制全球碳排放是止損的關(guān)鍵。他們說(shuō)，資金用途的優(yōu)先次序也需要改變，目前用于滅火的資金太多，而用于規(guī)劃和準(zhǔn)備的資金不足。
詞匯表
doubling 翻一番
susceptible 易受傷害的
predominate 占主導(dǎo)地位
prone 易遭受（問(wèn)題或疾?。┑?br>curbing 抑制，遏制
stemming 阻止
閱讀理解：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后，回答下列問(wèn)題。
1. In 2021, how big was the area of forest destroyed by fires?
2. Why is climate change seen as a key driver of forest fires?
3. Where in the world are forests warming at a faster rate?
4. What action do researchers suggest to reduce the number of forest fires?
答案
1. In 2021, how big was the area of forest destroyed by fires?
An area the size of Portugal was lost.
2. Why is climate change seen as a key driver of forest fires?
Rising temperatures and drier conditions mean the trees are more prone to burning.
3. Where in the world are forests warming at a faster rate?
Forests in the northern part of the world are warming faster than elsewhere.
4. What action do researchers suggest to reduce the number of forest fires?
They suggest reducing carbon emissions and spending more money on planning and preparation for fires.
